英语句子结构
英语的基本语序是SVO(Subject-Verbe-Object),且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外;另一方面,有时英语会使用OSV(Object-Subject-Verbe)的语序。它有6大句型:
- SV (S:subject,V: verbal phrase)主语+谓语
- SVP (P:predicative)主语+谓语+表语
- SVO (O:object)主语+谓语+宾语
- SVOiOd 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
- SVOC(C:complement) 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
- There+系动词+主语
SV (S:subject,V: verbal phrase)主语+谓语
John sleeps.
Jill is eating.
Jack will arrive next week.
The tlephone rang.
His father might have died.
Sandy walks in the playground evening.
He never gives up easily.
The children listened carefully.
Our Manager has arrived in pairs.
The water in the jar has ran out.
My brother will talk on the phone.
Mummy won’t agree.